INTRODUCTION

  • Also known as In-flight meal/airline food/airline meal
  • A meal served on board a commercial airliner.
  • Specialist airline catering services prepare meals.
  • A tray or  airline service trolley is used
  • Meals are varied in quality and quantity
  • The types of meal – categorised – classes of travel.
  • Meals may be snacks to a seven course gourmet meal
  • Economy class to first class long haul flight.
  • Meals are offered wides from country to country

HISTORY

In 1920s,

  • Daimler airway pioneered the service of light refreshments.
  • The flight attendant/cabin boy, procured food from local markets
  • While refuelling the plane, the passengers used to have their meals.
  • The first airline meals were served by Handley Page Transport.
  • Sandwiches and fruits were the main meals.
  • Whereas only Chewing gum was served in Pan Am flight 1929, to prevent airsickness .
  • The flight was extremely noisy and uncomfortable.
  • In the late, 1920s, Western Air Express – 1st flight – served in-flight meals
  • This airline was from Los Angeles to San Francisco.
  • Fried chicken, cake, fruits and sandwiches were included.
  • Main motive was to distract from unpleasant flight experience.

In 1930s,

  • A specious dining areas were provided to the passengers
  • Freedom to move around and mingle while having meals
  • Thus this era described as “Most romantic “ era of air travel.
  • Aircraft lounges were designed and accompanied with posh chinaware and tablecloths.
  • 1st flight kitchen was based in Oakland, California
  • Scrambled eggs or fried chicken  were available in choice as main course.
  • Boeing 247s and Douglas DC-3s had more space for hot stoves and fridges

From 1940s – 1970s

  • Meals were provided in every flight after World War II.
  • “Sky plate” meals offered to naval troops
  • Frozen foods were served by Pan Am in flights
  • Fish with hollandaise sauce and lamb cutlets with potatoes were served 1954.
  • International Air Transport Association  (IATA) recognised economy/ as distinct travel class.
  • Airlines cover longer distances from one state to another state or country.
  • It takes long hours to reach at destination
  • That the flight attendants/cabin crew or air hostess are responsible for taking care of travellers.
  • There is a commissary
  • In 1936, united airlines introduced the “world’s first flight kitchen,”.
  • A kitchen that was owned and operated by the airline to produce inflight food.
  • At the kitchen in oakland, california, united employees prepared hot meals,
  • While also giving special attention to the effects of altitude on the taste of food.
  • If there a short distances and flight times are involved: only snack-type meals or sandwiches and beverages are offered.
  • If long distance to be covered, then extensive service of food and beverages are offered.

MEAL ARRANGEMENT

  • Individual portion containers
  • Sealed, chilled, and stored until required.
  • Business or first-class passengers are treated as in first-class hotel or restaurants.
  • First-class service may be meat joints carved from a carving trolley as it moves up the centre aisle.
  • Served with appropriate garnish and vegetables.

EQUIPMENT

  • Fine bone china
  • Trolley
  • Glassware
  • Silver plated tableware
  • Plastic/melamine trays
  • Posable place mats
  • Cutlery
  • Tableware
  • Serviettes
  • Disposable glasses