{"id":2396,"date":"2020-06-07T06:38:43","date_gmt":"2020-06-07T05:38:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ihmnotessite.com\/?page_id=2396"},"modified":"2020-06-07T06:47:05","modified_gmt":"2020-06-07T05:47:05","slug":"aims-objectives-of-cooking","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ihmnotessite.com\/index.php\/home\/hmct-notes\/bhmct-1st-year\/food-beverage-service-foundation-1\/aims-objectives-of-cooking\/","title":{"rendered":"AIMS &#038; OBJECTIVES OF COOKING"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2396\" class=\"elementor elementor-2396\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d397371 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d397371\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cfbc8c2\" data-id=\"cfbc8c2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bf198e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6bf198e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/ihmnotessite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/V.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2398\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ihmnotessite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/V.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ihmnotessite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/V-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ihmnotessite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/V-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e2568a9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e2568a9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0354840\" data-id=\"0354840\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-466c4b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"466c4b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\">AIM OF COOKING<\/span><\/h2><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The aim or intention of cooking is to see that the food cooked undergoes a physical and at times chemical changes and that the end result is edible and acceptable.<\/span><\/p><h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\">OBJECTIVES OF COOKING<\/span><\/h2><ol><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Cooking preserve food for a longer time.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Cooking kills the germs present in the raw food items.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Cooking pleases the eye and is receptive to the palate and helps to stimulate the digestive juices, thereby creating an appetite<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Cooking gives a variety to the menu, as one item could be cooked in various ways.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Cooking retains nutritive and flavouring ingredients.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Enhance the flavor.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Easily to masticate the food items.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">It helps to digest the food<\/span><\/li><\/ol><h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\">EFFECT OF COOKING<\/span><\/h2><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">While we cook any ingredient either it is any meat item, vegetable etc, it becomes soft after cooking. Below is the list of effect of cooking to make you understand better:<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Proteins: <\/strong>The protein of meat (myosin), of egg (albumin), of wheat (gluten), of pulse (legumin) is coagulated by heat. Avoid high temp. as the protein hardens, denatures and shrinks and the food becomes indigestible. The connective tissue is converted into gelatine which is soluble in water and rendered digestible.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Carbohydrates:<\/strong> Moderate heat does not cause much loss of mineral salts and vitamins, except vitamin c. <strong>Sugar:<\/strong> &#8211; when heated in water dissolves, then colors, upon further heating, turns brown and becomes a caramel and emits a lovely flavour, but does not crystallize. <strong>Cellulose:<\/strong> &#8211; it is softened by the application of moist heat. <strong>Starch:<\/strong> &#8211; starch in food is greatly affected by heat. By moist heat, it is converted first into a soluble form and then by extreme heat into a new substance, sweetish in flavour.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Fats:<\/strong>&#8211; if heated to a very high degree for a long time, fats undergo partial decomposition and fatty acids and glycrol are produced.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\">TEXTURES OF FOOD<\/span><\/h2><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Texture is the term used to describe the characteristics of a finished food product. The menu includes dishes that have different textures as soft, crisp, hard, smooth etc . The factors those contribute to the concept of texture:<\/span><\/p><ol><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Mouth feel<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Softness<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Feel to touch<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Appearance<\/span><\/li><\/ol><h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The various textures are:<\/span><\/h2><ol><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Smooth: &#8211; sauces, gravies, batters<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Flaky:- paratha, patties, vol-au-vent<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Spongy: &#8211; idlis, khaman dhokla, swiss rolls<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Light and even:- madeira or queen cake<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Short and crumbly: &#8211; short bread, nankhatai, shirt crust pastry.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Firm and close: &#8211; biscuits, tartlets<\/span><\/li><\/ol><h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\">VARIOUS CONSISTENCIES<\/span><\/h2><ol><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Flavourings and seasonings.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Thickening agents and binding agents<\/span><\/li><li><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Raising or leavening agents:-<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ol><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Lamination (folding, rolling)<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Mechanical (whisking, beating)<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Chemical (baking powder)<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Biological (yeast)<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Combination of the above.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\">TECHNIQUES IN PRE-PREPARATION<\/span><\/h2><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Macedoine<\/strong>: It is a vegetable cutting In dices.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Mandolin:<\/strong> it is an equipment used for cutting vegetables<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Meringue:<\/strong> it is a dessert or candy made by using egg white, sugar and cream of tartar.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Mincing:<\/strong> it is a fine cutting of vegetables\/meat for e.g. minced meat.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Mire-poix:<\/strong> Roughly cutting of vegetables<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Cutting:<\/strong> the vegetables are cut in various shapes and sizes.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Paring:<\/strong> peeling of fruit skins such as apples and pears etc.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Peeling :<\/strong> to remove the skin of the vegetables such as potatoes, carrots, and turnips etc.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Washing:<\/strong> putting the edible items in running water or stored water, to remove the soil and bacteria.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Refining:<\/strong> straining of used oil\/liquid to use again and remove out the impurities.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Sieving :<\/strong> to pass the refined flour from siever to remove out the impurities or insects.<\/span><\/li><li><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Pressing<\/span><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Pureeing<\/span><\/strong><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Mashing:<\/strong> a potato masher is used to mash the boiled vegetables. To press the items till it becomes soft in texture.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Grinding:<\/strong> a grinder is used to pound the ingredients such as dry masala.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Grating:<\/strong> the edible items are grated with the help of grater to cut into fine pieces.<\/span><\/li><li><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Slitting<\/span><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Slicing<\/span><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Shredding<\/span><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Emulsification<\/span><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Homogenization<\/span><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Evaporation or reduction<\/span><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Flotation<\/span><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Folding<\/span><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Flavouring<\/span><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Filtration<\/span><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Rendering<\/span><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Skimming<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><h2><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">TECHNIQUES IN PREPARATION<\/span><\/strong><\/h2><ul><li><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Whisking<\/span><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Whipping<\/span><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Sealing<\/span><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Marinating<\/span><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Kneading<\/span><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Folding<\/span><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Creaming<\/span><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Cutting<\/span><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Blending<\/span><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Beating<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>AIM OF COOKING The aim or intention of cooking is to see that the food cooked undergoes a physical and at times chemical changes and that the end result is edible and acceptable. OBJECTIVES OF COOKING Cooking preserve food for a longer time. Cooking kills the germs present in the raw food items. Cooking pleases [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":223,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2396","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>AIMS &amp; OBJECTIVES OF COOKING - IHMNOTESSITE<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The aim or intention of cooking is to see that the food cooked undergoes a physical and at times chemical changes and that the end result is edible and acceptable. 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