{"id":1675,"date":"2020-03-31T13:22:58","date_gmt":"2020-03-31T12:22:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ihmnotessite.com\/?page_id=1675"},"modified":"2020-03-31T13:31:12","modified_gmt":"2020-03-31T12:31:12","slug":"various-bread-making-methods","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ihmnotessite.com\/index.php\/home\/hmct-notes\/bhmct-3rd-year\/food-production-6th-sem\/various-bread-making-methods\/","title":{"rendered":"VARIOUS BREAD MAKING METHODS"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1675\" class=\"elementor elementor-1675\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c7e75ef elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c7e75ef\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4b7bab7\" data-id=\"4b7bab7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4d353f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4d353f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"570\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/ihmnotessite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/B8.gif\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1679\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7625c7f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7625c7f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cffa91e\" data-id=\"cffa91e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b20efc1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b20efc1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">A method is a process of converting raw material into a final product through various steps or a flow chart.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>BREAD MAKING FLOW CHART\/PROCESS<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ol><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Selection of raw material<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Weighing of raw material<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Preparation of raw material<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Mixing<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Fermentation<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Knock back<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Floor time<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Dividing and rounding<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Intermediate proofing<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Moulding and panning<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Proofing<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Baking<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Cooling<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Slicing and wrapping<\/span><\/li><\/ol><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">After the raw material for bread making is correctly selected, the formula should be correctly balanced:- strength of flour, type of product to be made, fermentation time to be given etc, are some of the basic factors to be taken into consideration while balancing the formula. After balancing the formula.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The ingredients are measured by weighing scale according to balancing formula.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Lukewarm water is taken into two bowls separately to make sugar, yeast and water solution in one bowl, salt and water solution in another bowl.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The flour is sieved twice or thrice times. The sugar and yeast solution (once ready) is added into flour to make dough and salt solution after that.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The refined oil or fat is incorporated in the dough during kneading process; the dough is stretched tightly to make smooth dough.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Once the dough is ready, the fat or oil is applied to the bowl and the dough is kept, covered with the wet cloth to avoid dryness.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The dough is then kept in the proofing chamber at 37 degree C, so that the yeast can multiply and it helps to raise the volume of dough (fermentation process) for 30 minutes.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">When the dough is fermented for 2\/3<sup>rd<\/sup> of its estimated fermentation time, the knock back is done with the help of punching fingers in the dough to release gas so that the yeast cells can multiply efficiently.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The dough is kept for rest that is known as floor time. Where the dough again fermented for the remaining 1\/3<sup>rd<\/sup> period during which the dough is filled with gas.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The dough is further dividing into desired weights and makes them in round shape. The round balls are again kept for fermentation (intermediate proofing) for 10-15 minutes.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The balls are folded tightly and they are arranged in pans. The bread dough is proofed at 95-98 degree F to allow it to rise again and acquire volume.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The bread is baked in oven at 400-480 degree F. (the oven must be preheated) for 30 -35 minutes.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Once the bread is baked, it is taken out from oven and cooled on rack, then sliced and wrapped.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>BREAD MAKING METHODS<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ol><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Straight dough method<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Salt delayed method<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">No dough time method<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Sponge and dough method<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Ferment and dough method<\/span><\/li><\/ol><ol><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>STRAIGHT DOUGH METHOD:<\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ol><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In this method all the ingredients are mixed together, and the dough is fermented for a predetermined time. The fermentation time of a straight dough depends on the strength of flour. It is necessary to control the temperature of a straight dough by:<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Using shorter fermentation periods<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Adjusting the temperature of doughing water<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">By fermenting the dough at optimum temperature i.e. between 78 degree F to 80 degree F.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Flour which requires 2 to 3 hours for maturing should be used for making bread by straight method. When it is desired to ferment a straight dough for a longer period, it should be remembered that gluten will soften up to a greater extent and is likely to become sticky. Therefore the dough should be made tighter. Salt content is increased as it provides stability to the dough and keeps the fermentation speed under control which is necessary during long fermentation period.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><ol start=\"2\"><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>SALT DELAYED METHOD:<\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ol><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In this method, all the ingredients are mixed except salt and fat. So that the yeast can speed the fermentation process. The salt is added at the knock back stage or it may be creamed with fat and mixed. Only three fourth mixing should be given initially and 1\/4<sup>th<\/sup> mixing at the time of adding salt. This method is specially suitable if strong flours are to be used for bread making by straight method. Due to absence of salt, the fermentation speed is enhanced and gluten is matured in a reasonably shorter time.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><ol start=\"3\"><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>NO DOUGH TIME METHOD:<\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ol><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In this method, dough is not fermented in the usual manner. It is just allowed a brief period (about 30 m) for it to recover from the strains of mixing. Since dough is not fermented the twin functions of fermentation (i.e. production of gas and conditioning of gluten) are achieved to some extent by increasing the quality of yeast (2-3 times of original quantity) and by making the dough little slacker and warmer. By using this method, the product has poor keeping quality and lacks in aroma. The bread has strong yeast flavor.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><ol start=\"4\"><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>SPONGE AND DOUGH METHOD:<\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ol><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">This method is suitable for strong flour because it takes too long for conditioning and should not be used for making bread by straight dough method. The fermentation time is divided in two separate segments. For the sake of convenience and proper identification, a sponge dough is indicated as 60\/40 sponge dough, or 70\/30 sponge dough, where the first number i.e. 60-70 is indicating the percentage of flour used in sponge and the second numbers i.e. 40-30 indicate the percentage of flour mixed at the time of dough making.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Firstly, the sponge dough id prepared by mixing flour, water, sugar and yeast. Longer fermenting sponges may contain some amount of salt also. The sponge is fermented for predetermined time. Sponge fermentation time depends on the amount of flour in the sponge and flour quality. How to check the sponge dough: (sponge test):<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Take a small piece of sponge and try to break it with both hands. If the piece breaks with a clean fracture the sponge is ready for mixing.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Tear the sponge apart from the center with both hands and examine the well structure, if it is very fine, the sponge is ready.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">It feels dry to touch without any stickiness.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Secondly, when the sponge is ready, it should be broken down properly with formula water. So that its even mixing in the dough is assured. Broken down sponge is mixed with the remaining flour, sugar, salt, fat etc. after the dough is mixed, it is rested for 30 to 45 m. then the rest process is carried out to make bread.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><ol start=\"5\"><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>FERMENT AND DOUGH PROCESS:<\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ol><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In this method, milk, eggs, substantial quantity of fat and sugar is used for making sweet bread, Danish pastry and other sweet fermented products. When a ferment is ready, it is mixed into dough, along with the remaining ingredients and allowed to ferment for the second stage of fermentation before the dough is taken up for makeup. The speed is very necessary tof this method.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A method is a process of converting raw material into a final product through various steps or a flow chart. BREAD MAKING FLOW CHART\/PROCESS Selection of raw material Weighing of raw material Preparation of raw material Mixing Fermentation Knock back Floor time Dividing and rounding Intermediate proofing Moulding and panning Proofing Baking Cooling Slicing and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":332,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1675","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.4 - 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