{"id":1430,"date":"2020-03-15T02:35:35","date_gmt":"2020-03-15T02:35:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ihmnotessite.com\/?page_id=1430"},"modified":"2020-03-15T03:00:29","modified_gmt":"2020-03-15T03:00:29","slug":"organoleptic-sensory-evaluation","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ihmnotessite.com\/index.php\/home\/hmct-notes\/bhmct-3rd-year\/food-production-6th-sem\/organoleptic-sensory-evaluation\/","title":{"rendered":"ORGANOLEPTIC &#038; SENSORY EVALUATION"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1430\" class=\"elementor elementor-1430\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0f16df6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0f16df6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-74a4f7d\" data-id=\"74a4f7d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5ee6d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d5ee6d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em><strong>Introduction<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/h2><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em><strong>Organoleptic<\/strong><\/em><strong>\u00a0properties\u00a0<\/strong>are the aspects of food, water or other substances that an individual experiences via the senses\u2014including taste, sight, smell, and touch.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Sensory evaluation<\/strong>\u00a0is an invaluable tool for Quality Control as well as Research and Development. Customers perceive product quality with their senses, and as a result,\u00a0<strong>organoleptic evaluations<\/strong>\u00a0are an essential component of any Quality Control evaluations.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The aim of the sensory testing is to describe the product. Distinguishing two or more products: are there any differences between the quality, its magnitude and direction. Performing: the expert or the consumer. So the enjoyment is the sum of the organoleptic characteristics.<\/span><\/p><h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Various Organoleptic Factors<\/strong><\/span><\/h2><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>SIGHT<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The appearance of the food to our eyes is the most critical parameter. One eats with the eyes first!<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">It is this feature of our senses the judges the food for its freshness, colour, appeal, dullness, glossy, juicy etc.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">If the eye appeal is not good then the food goes in for a complete rejection.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>SMELL<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The smell of the food is defined as flavour in cooking and it can be of 3 different types-<\/span><\/li><\/ul><ol><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">odour- odour contributes to the pleasure of eating. Volatile molecules from the food stimulate olfactory nerves and they guide our perceptions of food being sweet, bitter, spicy, sour or acidic. All these perceptions are associated with taste.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Aroma- is the smell of the food mixed with the taste buds. Flavour can be obtained by smelling but the aroma of the dish, one has to taste the dish.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>TASTE<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Taste is registered on the taste buds on the tongue. The taste buds register the food being salty, acidic, bitter, spicy or pungent.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">There is another taste known as the sixth sense, which is an undefined taste. It is known as umami factor in Japanese. This taste cannot be described as it is a mix of many tastes that coat the tongue but one can feel the sensation on the palate for a long time.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>TOUCH<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">This feature of the food can be defined in many ways such as texture, mouthfeel and even temperature of the food. We all expect tea coffee or soup to be very hot or chilled. If not served at the right temperature, it will be rejected.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Many adjectives such as crunchy, soft, brittle, smooth describe the texture of food.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Texture can also be described as a consistency. Liquids, semi-liquids<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>SOUND<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The crispy bite of fresh sliced onions or the crackling sound of the crispies\u00a0satisfies the sound element of the food.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">One can thus see that the balance of organoleptic tasting completes the feeling of satisfaction. If even one element in the meal is missing, the overall experience does not seem to be right.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The tasting of food is not only limited to the food trials and trade tests but also been done for F &amp; B industry. Today tea, coffee and wine experts are being hired for tasting. Tasters are people whose sensitivity and consistency have been established by training and repeated tests. Such people are called connoisseurs.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Categories of Organoleptic Tests<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Discrimination Test<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">These types of tests are performed to differentiate products from one another. They are 3 major types<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Paired comparison test<\/strong>\u2013 several pairs of coded samples are given, different from each other. They are tested and evaluated.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Duo-trio test<\/strong>\u2013 the panel is presented with three samples of which one is the original product, the second is similar to the original, the third is the sample product to be tested. The comparison is then done to reach a conclusion.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Triangular test<\/strong>\u2013 this method employs three samples, two of which are identical, while the third is different.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Hedonic Test<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Also known as consumer test, hedonic tests are based on pleasant\/ unpleasant experiences of consumers or an honest expression of a consumer\u2019s personal liking or disliking.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">These tests are generally carried out on more than 50 end users. It is limited to a particular market segment.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Numerical Scoring Test<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">This testing is done by a trained panellist who follows the sensory characteristics\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0and marking is done on a score sheet on various parameters such as appearance, flavour, taste and mouthfeel, temperature etc,<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Objective Evaluation<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Many food processing industries, hotels and restaurants, resort to the objective method of evaluation.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In these tests, the quality of food is measured along various parameters such as moisture, freshness, specific gravity, viscosity, microbial contamination.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Such tests are conducted by the use of sophisticated gadgets and are more reliable than sensory evaluations.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ec43f97 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ec43f97\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-eeb6c85\" data-id=\"eeb6c85\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b2a1016 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b2a1016\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Why is the term Sensory Evaluation used instead of Organoleptic?<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/h2><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The origin of the term Organoleptic was based on the smell and taste organs, the tongue and olfactory system. Sensory Evaluation takes into account all the senses and the physiological systems that are associated with each. Like Organoleptic, basic tastes are perceived on the tongue and aroma is perceived by the olfactory system.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Sensory Evaluation also considers texture which is perceived through multiple systems in the body. Somesthesis is the sensory system associated with skin surface: epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous tissue. This system is used to evaluate touch, pressure, heat, cold, itching, tickling. Kinesthesis the sensation of movement or strain in muscles, tendons, and joints: the system is used to evaluate tension, relaxation, and mechanical movement.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Appearance is also a key component of Sensory Evaluation. The vision system is the detector of appearance. Using the eyes, we can measure optical and physical characteristic. Optical characteristics include;<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Intensity \u2013 Intensity of the color (light to dark)<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Hue \u2013 Actual color name (red, green, blue)<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Chroma \u2013 Clarity\/purity of color (dull\/muddy to bright color)<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Shininess \u2013 Gloss on surface (dull to shiny)<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Transparency \u2013 Visibility through product (transparent to opaque)<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Physical characteristics include;<\/span><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Size \u2013 Actual Dimensions (L, W, D,) (small to large) (short to long)<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Shape \u2013 Description of geometry (circular, square)<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Thickness \u2013 Textural Properties (Stickiness, rough\/smooth, loose particles\/crumbs, oiliness)<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction Organoleptic\u00a0properties\u00a0are the aspects of food, water or other substances that an individual experiences via the senses\u2014including taste, sight, smell, and touch. Sensory evaluation\u00a0is an invaluable tool for Quality Control as well as Research and Development. Customers perceive product quality with their senses, and as a result,\u00a0organoleptic evaluations\u00a0are an essential component of any Quality Control [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":332,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1430","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>ORGANOLEPTIC &amp; SENSORY EVALUATION - IHMNOTESSITE<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Why is the term Sensory Evaluation used instead of Organoleptic? The origin of the term Organoleptic was based on the smell and taste organs, the tongue and olfactory system. Sensory Evaluation takes into account all the senses and the physiological systems that are associated with each. Like Organoleptic, basic tastes are perceived on the tongue and aroma is perceived by the olfactory system.Sensory Evaluation also considers texture which is perceived through multiple systems in the body. Somesthesis is the sensory system associated with skin surface: epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous tissue. This system is used to evaluate touch, pressure, heat, cold, itching, tickling. 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Like Organoleptic, basic tastes are perceived on the tongue and aroma is perceived by the olfactory system.Sensory Evaluation also considers texture which is perceived through multiple systems in the body. Somesthesis is the sensory system associated with skin surface: epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous tissue. This system is used to evaluate touch, pressure, heat, cold, itching, tickling. 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Kinesthesis the sensation of movement or strain in muscles, tendons, and joints: the system is used to evaluate tension, relaxation, and mechanical movement.","og_url":"https:\/\/ihmnotessite.com\/index.php\/home\/hmct-notes\/bhmct-3rd-year\/food-production-6th-sem\/organoleptic-sensory-evaluation\/","og_site_name":"IHMNOTESSITE","article_modified_time":"2020-03-15T03:00:29+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Estimated reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ihmnotessite.com\/index.php\/home\/hmct-notes\/bhmct-3rd-year\/food-production-6th-sem\/organoleptic-sensory-evaluation\/","url":"https:\/\/ihmnotessite.com\/index.php\/home\/hmct-notes\/bhmct-3rd-year\/food-production-6th-sem\/organoleptic-sensory-evaluation\/","name":"ORGANOLEPTIC & SENSORY EVALUATION - IHMNOTESSITE","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ihmnotessite.com\/#website"},"datePublished":"2020-03-15T02:35:35+00:00","dateModified":"2020-03-15T03:00:29+00:00","description":"Why is the term Sensory Evaluation used instead of Organoleptic? The origin of the term Organoleptic was based on the smell and taste organs, the tongue and olfactory system. Sensory Evaluation takes into account all the senses and the physiological systems that are associated with each. Like Organoleptic, basic tastes are perceived on the tongue and aroma is perceived by the olfactory system.Sensory Evaluation also considers texture which is perceived through multiple systems in the body. Somesthesis is the sensory system associated with skin surface: epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous tissue. This system is used to evaluate touch, pressure, heat, cold, itching, tickling. 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