{"id":1337,"date":"2020-02-20T18:04:23","date_gmt":"2020-02-20T18:04:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ihmnotessite.com\/?page_id=1337"},"modified":"2020-02-20T18:09:22","modified_gmt":"2020-02-20T18:09:22","slug":"production-planning","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ihmnotessite.com\/index.php\/home\/hmct-notes\/bhmct-3rd-year\/food-production-6th-sem\/production-planning\/","title":{"rendered":"PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1337\" class=\"elementor elementor-1337\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cfaae86 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cfaae86\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9d7de65\" data-id=\"9d7de65\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d8e9691 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d8e9691\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-18cb90b\" data-id=\"18cb90b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91b8b6a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"91b8b6a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The objective of Kitchen Management is to lead , organize and control the means of Production and service of food.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">To manage the kitchen , the kitchen Manager \/ Chef de, Cuisine should have a sound Practical knowledge and should have the ability to organize labour , delegates and responsibility to appropriate staff who communicate well. The persons handling the machines should be able to follow the persons handling the machines should be able to follow the correct procedure for assembling ,use and cleaning .Safety precautions have to be observed such as\u00a0 <\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">a). Gas pilot light must be lit before turning on the main jet. <\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">b). The liquids should never be stored above eye level. <\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">c).The por handles sticking and should never be placed over the edges of the stoves or sides of the tables . <\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">d). Sprinkle flour on hot lids and pans. <\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">e).If fat or liquid is spilt on the floor , it should be cleaned and salt sprinkled on top immediately. <\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">f).Hot friters should not be carried.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">g).Knives if carried should Point downwards .<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">h). Sharp instruments should never be left in sinks.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Controlling of labour needs great tack and ability , their comfort , skill , work and welfare has to be seen to- A strict disciplinarian is respected by many ,provided he has a good judgement in dealing with matters and understand people.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">A good mangement will see that food cost is controlled and the people working in the kitchen will be content in their jobs and the work given is comparable with their ability, staff\u00a0 should be trained on the job and if the performance is good , incentives, increments or promotions should be given if need be.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Certain factors such as budgetary control , Portion Control cost control proper Purchasing Control of\u00a0 Production and service , control of waste\u00a0 etc., Play an important part in managing the kitchen.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Proper layout of\u00a0 work areas in the kitchen contribute to a successful catering\u00a0 establishment which will not only satisfy customers but also the staff will be contended.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Cramped and lack of Proper kitchen delay food preparation and service certain points have to kept in views before planning such as the types of meals to be served , no. Persons to be served . Forecast of peak period , ventilation , proper drainage etc., It is important that the kitchen should be close to the restaurant to facilitate service efficiently.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">FOOD PREPARATION PREMISES<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">By law , no food business is allowed to be carried on in any insanitary premises. A well planned layout largely depends on :<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">1). Receiving Supplies(checking qlty and weights)<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">2). Storing of food Properly<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">3).Food Preparation. Mise-en-place<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">4).Cooking<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">5).Servery<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">6).Scullery (Pan Wash)<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">7).Scullery (Crockery , Cutlery Wash up)<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Intelligent placing of machinery , sinks and work tables are a contributing factor to the total daily .Kitchen mileage of food and unnecessary traveling by the kitchen staff. A perfect planned kitchen is one , where raw and cooked materials need the minimum of movement and require only to cover the same route once.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">KITCHEN PLANNING<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Along with the restaurant , the kitchen determines the no. of\u00a0 customers to be dealt with during service period ,Kitchen areas vary according to the type and number of meals provided and if allowance is to be made for special functions .<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Knowledge of\u00a0 Peak load is essential and intelligent forecasting the area may be 40% of the restaurants area .However the modern school of thoughts flavour smaller and more compact kitchen premises , 3 sq.ft per head , is now considered adequate . This is the space recommended for labour saving equipped and work studied Premises.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The floor is subjected to much traffic, so durability must meet the demand of the particular premises .The floor shall be impervious to moisture and not affected by grease , salt vegetable or fruit acid and Preferably non-slip even when wet. There must be no joints or crevices where dirt. Pests and Vermin may accumulate and live in. The walks should be tiled to the ceiling or at least five feet. The wood work should be glass painted as this is easy to wipe clean. Doors should be self closing and they should has easily cleaned kick Plates and finger plates. Natural light should be properly fitted and shadows should be presented Canopy over Cookery equipments and range should be connected by ducts to Extractor fans, The ducts should be sufficiently high and the Exhaust fan should have a strong pull for maximum Extraction.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">MEAL PRODUCTION<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Food preparation is the term Employed to denote cookery. The budget Committee is formed for the purpose of Preparation, co-ordination , review and revision of budgets. The budget made is period wise break up or annually. The Seasonal character of the business is taken into consideration .The first step in preparation is giving management objectives for the forth coming year and giving a Performa to be used in Preparation of budgets.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">PURCHASING<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Buying ,quality and freshness of supplies and Portion control are of the utmost importance for the operation of a successful business. Large establishments will employ a Purchase Manager , as he can concentrate and get the best supplies .Requisition for supplies are placed with the stores \/ kitchen\u00a0 stewarding dept. at a specified time. The storekeeper will forward his requisition to the suppliers Knowledge of buying is very importance for the Purchase in charge . The Purchasing Mgr\/ in charge should have a reasonable technical knowledge in Catering as he will be able to follow the requisition properly and understand the importance of delivery times ,size ,qlty and specifications.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Selection of a Supplier.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Instructions to Supplier along with the order of supplies.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">STORE CONTROL AND FOOD CONTROL<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Food Control begins when the order are placed ,it ends when the ultimate cash takings and banked .The store should be close to the preparation area for smooth flow of the items. The stocks should be taken at least once a month. The best system of according is a card index comprising of a separate card for each commodity and all issues supported by related documents .<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">PREPARATION\u00a0 AND\u00a0 COOKING<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">From Purchasing and the acquiring\u00a0 of the raw commodities , we come to the next stage in the Catering Cycle , the preparation and processing. Again the operation must be planned and controlled and a knowledge of the menu together with a clear indication of quantities regd, are essential .Preparation means preparing food for Cooking .Cooking is a technical skill knowledge is regd. to decide how to prepare the food and process it.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Cookery brings all the senses into Play :<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Sight \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0:In the recognition of\u00a0 commodities and the eye appeal in the presentation of\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 dishes.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Smell\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 :In the testing of freshness of food and identifying the various cooking smells.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Taste \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 : An important field and one allied to small , testing for flavour cooking\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0smaller.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Touch \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0: In the whole field of manual density , the use of the hands , in sampling or\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 testing of food for freshness , texture and other factors.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Hearing\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 : In Communication and listening to food being cooked , recognizing if the cooking process is too fast or slow.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Kinesthesia: It is the sixth sense .A general term involving the co-ordination of sense in Performing a task .The Know and the recognition on an unconscious level, this being achieved by proficiency.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The preparation of dishes involves a mode of procedure which we know as a recipe .This is cooking to a formula .A recipe is defined as a statement of ingredients and procedure for a dish. To a recipe there are three operation the list of\u00a0 ingredients , the method\u00a0 and the Presentation\u00a0 of\u00a0 the dish for Service.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">MENU PLANNING<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">A menu is a list\u00a0 of\u00a0 Prepared dishes which\u00a0 are available to a customer .The chef should try to compile menus with new dishes from time to time and see the likes of the customers visiting the Catering Establishments .The recipes should be standardized to that the cooling of the dishes could be accurate.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">COST CONTROL<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The Costs of meal fall naturally into three distinct sections , the first being the cost of the food and second the cost of the over heads , which includes fuel , light , heat , water , staff uniform and laundry, social security Payments, super annuation Contributions, Printing &amp; Station , cleaning materials, advertising , telephones and Postage flowers, etc., The third Section is labour , the salaries and wages. The problem of any management control system is to make sure that\u00a0 after a pre-determined food and wage cost % has been decided this figure will take in all aspects of Expenses .The final trading results will show that a correct return has been made to obtain this the following information will be studied.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a01). All purchases must be controlled .<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a02). Details of all items received must be recorded as well as when issued.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a03). Any over production of food must be checked and of\u00a0 course reused in the best and\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 most economical way.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a04). Production Control<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a05). Check of sales with direct numbers catered for.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a06). An efficient system of cash control.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a07). Sales of any kind checked with cash receipts.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a08). A record of cost for each section must be made be compared .<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0 9).A weekly summary of all the relevant details must be made<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">10) The trading Profit &amp; loss account is prepared.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">MATERIAL COSTING<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">There are three basic methods of cost control<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a). Quantity<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 b). Selling Price<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 c). Cost Price<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">QUANTITY\u00a0 CONTROL<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The Control of quantity consumed ensures that everything consumed has been accounted for. It does not ensure profitability but provides a needful supplementary check and in simple to operate .<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">SELLING\u00a0 PRICE\u00a0 CONTROL<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">This method is also most suitable for establishments with a limited range of items on the menu , especially when each item contains a small no. of standardized ingredients. It can be used in Conjunction with quality control.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">COST\u00a0 PRICE<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">This system is most Practical and best understood .It allows for a certain elasticity and provides the chief with a margin for artistic development .The kitchen % entails the application of the following simple formula.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Gross profit x 100<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = rate Percent of gross Profit or kitchen percentage.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Takings<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Gross Profit = takings (on any particular date or day) Purchases.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">NET PROFIT<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">All Expenditures can be classified as M.C, LC and overheads , it follows that the difference between total revenue and the total of these costs in the net profit before tax.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">GROSS PROFIT = TOTAL INCOME \u2013 COST\u00a0 OF MATERIALS (M.C)<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 =\u00a0 L.C. + over heads + net Profit.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>PORTION CONTROL<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u201cPortion Control means the amount of size of a portion of food to be served to a customer.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">There is a natural tendency for clients to eye one others Portion when they are served and if one is thought to be slightly larger than the others , there is apt to be resentment and a reaction detrimental to the good name of the establishment , only exact portion control can eliminate this.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Methods of\u00a0 Monitoring Portion Control is by direct supervision , by sales analysis and by comparing the requisitions of each department with issues.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Purpose of\u00a0 Portion Control<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">1).To ensure fair Portions for each Customer.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">2). To see that each department utilizes purchases to the full.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">3). To control waste.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">4). To ensure that standard costing are as accurate as possible.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Methods of Monitoring\u00a0 Portion Control<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">1).Ordering the right quantity and quality and suppressing when receiving it.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">2).Even Preparing the food in the Production area doing direct supervision.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">3).By Proper checking of the service of food.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">4).Comparing the requisitions of each department with issues.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">5).By sales analysis .<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>1.Aids to Portion Control<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">It is assisted by equipment and utensils as for example a scoop (ladle) used mainly for ice cream , can also be used for mashed potato as a portioner for mixture.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">a). Automatic Portion Control Equipment include- Tea dispenser , Butter Pat machines.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Bread slicing and buttering machines gravity feed slicers coffee making , milk dispensers.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">b). Utensils used in Portion Control include.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">ladles wire servers , Pie dish , Scales, baking tins , measures.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">c). Serving dishes that help in Portion Control .<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">glasses, Casseroles, Coupes, Tureens, Sundae glasses, sauce boats, souffl\u00e9 cases. Vegetable dishes, Cocottes.<\/span><\/p><ol start=\"2\"><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>2<\/strong>. <strong>Portion Sizes <\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ol><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0As Portion sizes vary from one establishment to another between table d\u2019hote and a la\u00a0 Carte service , It is difficult to definite average Portion sizes . A few examples are.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Hors d\u2019 oeuvre\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u2013 Fruit juices -75ml to 110ml<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Fruit Cocktail\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -120 gms<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Smoked Salmon\u00a0 &#8211; 35 gms to 40 gms<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Caviar\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211; 30 gms<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Salami \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211; 45 gms<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Farinaceous dishes \u2013 Spaghetti\/ Macaroni \u2013 60\u00a0 gms<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Rice\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -120\u00a0 gms<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Egg\u00a0 dishes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0 Boiled \/ Poached \/ fry\u00a0 &#8211; 2 large ones<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0 Omelette \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211; 3 large<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Meat\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211; Steaks \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211; 120 \u2013 240 gms<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211; Chops\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211; 30 gms \u2013 150 gms<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0 Stews\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -100 gms\u00a0 raw weight<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0 hamburger\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211; 120 gms.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>B).<\/strong> <strong>Visual aid Sheets<\/strong> : A Portion Control sheet can be used for costing various items of food or complete dishes. The object is to ascertain the total yield of a given commodity after Preparation and processing\u2019s.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>4).<\/strong> <strong>Standardized Recipes<\/strong>: They assist in food Costing and Portion Control by taking the guess work away and substituting more exact approach, by listing the ingredients and methods in a readily understood form as the result will be uniform every time it is featured. The food cost can also be known in advances if\u00a0 a Price column is introduced\u00a0 Providing it is kept up to date with any price changes.<\/span><\/p><h5>\u00a0<\/h5><h5>\u00a0<\/h5><h5><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>BUDGETARY CONTROL &amp; FORECASTING<\/strong><\/span><\/h5><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Budgetary Control and forecasting is not a substitute for the management .It is discipline of action\u00a0 and Policy making administered by the management . To ensure that\u00a0 short term and further objectives are attained .It makes Possible the maximum use of the assets,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">material and labour available and more importantly imposes on the management the obligation to specify its objectives.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Profit is the motive of all Commercial Enterprises . The intelligent application of forecasting and budgetary control will enable the management. To tackle the problem in the and effective manner to this end , having first defined its target.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The immediate gains of an efficient budgetary control and forecasting system to the long term advantage are:<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">a). Individual ability and skill can be demonstrated.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">b). Training and requirement scheme to meet known needs can be more purposefully arranged.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">c). The efficient and equitable incentive scheme to encourage activists requiring Slimulus can be introduced.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">d). The development of continuous trained management aware of the necessity to keep up to date.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">e). The Confidence that whatever difficulties the future may hold, the team will be able and willing to surmount them.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Control of\u00a0 Waste<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Essential Elements in any form of Control of Waste up to date Planning , Effective Supervision and Maintaining records .As in any business , the following three items must be kept under constant examination.<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Correct use of Payroll<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Job description , work schedules, Job analysis<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Communication<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0Staff Consultation<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0Staff\u00a0 feeding &amp; Welfare.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Essentials of Purchasing<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Store and Stock Control<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Records of goods in and ont<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Quality and Quantity goods<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Correct handling and storage<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Correct issues.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Kitchen Control<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Not to over order<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Correct yield<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Strict Control of issues<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Correct Supervision<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Replacement of outdated\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Cost Comparison for particular Period of etc.,<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT The objective of Kitchen Management is to lead , organize and control the means of Production and service of food. 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